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▎B500
As a synthetic analog of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), TB500 is a polypeptide molecule with multiple biological activities. Its core mechanism of action is achieved by precisely regulating the dynamic balance between the polymerization and depolymerization of actin in the cytoskeleton. This molecule can significantly promote cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation, thereby playing a key regulatory role in the process of tissue repair and regeneration. In the repair of skin wounds, TB500 can accelerate wound closure, promote the orderly deposition of collagen, and inhibit the abnormal proliferation of pathological scar tissue. In the field of metabolic diseases, it alleviates inflammation-related pathological processes such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory factors. In terms of cardiovascular protection, during the acute phase of myocardial infarction, TB500 can effectively protect surviving cardiomyocytes, activate the endogenous angiogenesis mechanism, optimize the myocardial microcirculation, and ultimately improve the cardiac pumping function. It is worth noting that TB500 exhibits high bioavailability, synergistic effects at multiple targets, and excellent biocompatibility. Its unique tissue-targeting property enables it to directly act on the microenvironment of damaged tissues. While achieving precise treatment, it significantly reduces the risk of systemic exposure, providing a theoretical basis and practical support for clinical applications.
▎Bpc157
BPC 157 is a synthetic peptide composed of fifteen amino acids, and its full name is Body Protection Compound 157. This molecule was initially obtained by isolating proteins from gastric juice and then artificially synthesizing them. Research shows that BPC 157 has a wide range of biological functions, including promoting tissue repair, neuroprotection, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. In the field of tissue repair, BPC 157 can significantly accelerate the healing process of connective tissues such as the skin, tendons, and ligaments, especially showing excellent efficacy in the repair of burn wounds. Its mechanism of action involves enhancing the proliferation, migration, and tubule formation abilities of endothelial cells, thereby promoting angiogenesis and tissue regeneration. In terms of neuroprotection, BPC 157 plays a positive role in the central nervous system by regulating the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, and can improve problems such as indigestion, malabsorption, and immunodeficiency.
In addition, BPC 157 exhibits significant anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory properties, which can maintain the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa and prevent the invasion of pathogens and toxins into the intestine. In terms of liver protection, this molecule has a significant protective effect on liver function by inhibiting abnormal cell proliferation, maintaining the structural integrity of hepatocytes, stabilizing enzymatic indices, reducing the levels of inflammatory factors, and inhibiting the process of liver fibrosis. Compared with other drugs, the advantage of BPC 157 lies in its low toxicity and the absence of significant side effects, showing good safety and tolerability in various animal models. Currently, BPC 157 not only has unique therapeutic effects in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases but also shows potential application values in promoting tissue regeneration, improving the function of the central nervous system, and the field of anti-aging.
▎Bpc157
As a naturally derived tripeptide copper chelate, GHK-Cu is a multifunctional bioactive molecule. Its core structure is a stable complex formed by the tripeptide of glycine-histidine-lysine and copper ions. By regulating the dynamic metabolic process of copper ions, this molecule exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and promoting collagen synthesis. In the field of beauty and skin care, GHK-Cu can effectively alleviate skin aging, accelerate the wound healing process, enhance skin elasticity, and at the same time exert significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In addition, its biological activities are also reflected in promoting hair health, regulating gene expression, and assisting in the treatment of specific diseases. As an emerging bioactive molecule, GHK-Cu shows great application potential in delaying aging, improving the skin microenvironment, and enhancing tissue repair ability. Its multi-target mechanism of action endows it with broad application prospects in the fields of beauty, anti-aging, and medical care. Current research further shows that GHK-Cu may realize its cross-disciplinary application value in biomedicine and cosmetic science through multiple mechanisms such as regulating cell signaling pathways, enhancing cell metabolic activity, and optimizing the tissue microenvironment.
▎Summary
The combined use of TB500, BPC157, and GHK-Cu has many potential effects and benefits in wound healing, tissue repair, anti-inflammation, neuroprotection, and skin health and beauty.
1. Skin Health and Beauty
Improving skin elasticity:
GHK-Cu can promote the production of collagen and elastin, making the skin firmer and more elastic. Collagen and elastin are important components for maintaining skin elasticity. The effect of GHK-Cu can increase skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. TB500 and BPC157 can promote the repair and regeneration of skin cells. They can accelerate the healing of skin wounds, reduce scar formation, and at the same time promote the metabolism of skin cells, making the skin healthier.
The combined use of these three substances may have significant effects in anti-aging and beauty skin care. They act on the skin together, improving the health and appearance of the skin from different aspects, making the skin younger and more vibrant.
Promoting skin repair:
For skin injuries such as burns, scalds, and cuts, these three substances can accelerate the skin healing process and reduce scar formation. BPC157 has shown a significant effect in promoting skin wound healing in a rat model of alkali burns. It can accelerate wound closure and promote granulation tissue formation, re-epithelialization, dermal remodeling, and collagen deposition[1]. TB500 and GHK-Cu may also accelerate the skin healing process by promoting cell growth and repair, as well as the production of collagen.
2. Wound Healing and Tissue Repair
Accelerating wound healing:
Both TB500 and BPC157 have the effect of promoting wound healing. TB500 can accelerate cell migration and proliferation, promote angiogenesis, and accelerate collagen synthesis and tissue repair. BPC157 also performs well in this regard. It can induce the production of nitric oxide and promote the migration of vascular endothelial cells, thus accelerating wound healing.
GHK-Cu helps the skin restore its self-repair ability by promoting the production of collagen and elastin. Collagen and elastin are important components of skin tissue, and their production is helpful for wound healing and tissue repair.
When these three substances are used in combination, their synergistic effect may further accelerate the wound healing speed and shorten the healing time. The three substances promote wound healing from different perspectives. TB500 and BPC157 mainly promote cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis, while GHK-Cu promotes the production of collagen and elastin. Under the combined action, the wound may heal faster.
Improving the quality of tissue repair:
TB500 contributes to the orderly repair of tissues. It may regulate cell growth and differentiation and promote the normal repair process of tissues, making the repaired tissues more orderly. BPC157 can enhance the integrity and stability of tissues. For example, in the study of tendon healing, BPC157 promoted the growth of tendon fibroblasts from tendon explants, increased cell survival under stress conditions, and promoted cell migration, which may help enhance the integrity and stability of tissues[2]. GHK-Cu can promote the regeneration of skin stem cells. Skin stem cells play a key role in tissue repair. They can differentiate into various skin cells, making the repaired tissues healthier and more elastic.
3. Anti-inflammatory Effect
Reducing the inflammatory response:
Both BPC157 and TB500 have anti-inflammatory properties. As an antioxidant, GHK-Cu can also neutralize the free radicals generated during the inflammatory process, further reducing inflammation. Free radicals can damage tissues during the inflammatory process, and the antioxidant effect of GHK-Cu can reduce the generation of free radicals, thus alleviating the inflammatory response.
The combined use of these three substances may have better therapeutic effects in treating inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and muscle inflammation. They exert anti-inflammatory effects from different mechanisms, and when used in combination, they may produce a synergistic effect and more effectively reduce the inflammatory response.
4. Neuroprotection and Nerve Repair
Promoting nerve repair:
BPC157 has a protective effect on the nervous system, which can promote the growth and repair of nerve cells and improve nerve function. For example, some studies have shown that the protective effect of BPC157 on the nervous system may be related to its activation of the Src-Cav-1-eNOS pathway[3]. GHK-Cu provides a favorable growth environment for nerve cells by promoting the production of collagen. Collagen also plays an important role in nerve tissue. It can provide support and nutrients for nerve cells and promote the growth and repair of nerve cells.
The synergistic effect of these three substances may help treat nerve injuries and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. The three substances promote nerve repair from different angles. BPC157 and TB500 directly act on nerve cells to promote their growth and repair, while GHK-Cu indirectly plays a role by improving the growth environment of nerve cells.
About The Author
The above-mentioned materials are all researched, edited and compiled by Cocer Peptides.
▎Relevant Citations
[1] Huang T, Zhang K, Sun L, et al. Body protective compound-157 enhances alkali-burn wound healing in vivo and promotes proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in vitro. Drug Des Devel Ther 2015; 9: 2485-99.DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S82030.
[2] Chang C, Tsai W, Lin M, Hsu Y, Pang JS. The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration. J APPL PHYSIOL 2011; 110(3): 774-80.DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00945.2010.
[3] Hsieh M, Lee C, Chueh H, et al. Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway. SCI REP-UK 2020; 10(1): 17078.DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-74022-y.
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