Àte ŋu abia be, nukae nye peptidewo? Peptides nye amino acid ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpui siwo kpena ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu bɔbɔe. Ne èbu peptidewo ŋu la, bu wo be wonye akpa suesuesue siwo kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòwɔa eƒe dɔ. Amewo ƒoa nu tso peptidewo ŋu geɖe elabena wokpɔa ŋusẽ nyui siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme.
Peptides ate ŋu anye kpe asi ɖe dɔyɔyɔ kple eƒe lãme sẽ ŋu.
Kamedefefewɔla kple ame xɔŋkɔ geɖe zãa peptidewo, eyata wonya wo nyuie.
Ame aɖewo tsia dzi ɖe dedienɔnɔ ŋu eye womesrɔ̃a nu geɖe o, eyata amewo nɔa nu ƒom tso wo ŋu.
Peptides nye kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpui siwo wotsɔ amino acidwo wɔ. Wokpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòwɔa dɔ le mɔ nyuitɔ nu. Peptides le vevie na dɔyɔyɔ kple tsitsi. Wokpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu woƒoa nu kple wo nɔewo. Peptidewo mesɔ kple proteinwo o. Peptidewo le sue wu eye wole bɔbɔe wu proteinwo. Peptide aɖewo, abe GLP-1 ene, kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu lãmetsiŋusẽwo dzi. Woate ŋui kpena ɖe ame ŋu le lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple sukli si le ʋu me me. Wozãa peptide le atikewɔwɔ me tsɔ daa lãmesẽkuxiwo. Wokpena ɖe dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ kple kansa ene ŋu. Peptide aɖewo le nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmekawo me. Atike siawo kpena ɖe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe lãmesẽ kple lãmekawo ŋu wòhayana. Ele be nàbia ɖɔkta hafi azã peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ. Esia wɔnɛ be wole dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Menye peptidewo katãe FDA da asi ɖo o. Ele vevie be woakpɔe ɖa be wole dedie eye wosrɔ̃ nu tso wo ŋu hã.
Emenyawo ƒe Tabla
Àte ŋu abia be, . nukae nye peptidewo ? Peptides nye kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpui siwo wotsɔ amino acidwo wɔ. Amino acid siawo doa ka kple wo nɔewo le fli me. Bu wo abe ƒuƒoƒo sue aɖe si me kadodo tɔxɛwo le ene. Amino acid siwo ade 2 va ɖo 50 ye le peptide akpa gãtɔ me. Le dzɔdzɔme nu la, amino acid siwo ade 20 ye le peptide geɖe me, gake xexlẽme sia ate ŋu atrɔ.
Tabla bɔbɔe aɖe si ɖe amino acid agbɔsɔsɔme si le peptide ƒomevi vovovowo me fia:
Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be peptidewo le abe LEGO-kpewo ƒe ka ene. Brik ɖesiaɖe tsi tre ɖi na amino acid aɖe. Ne ètso anyikpe ʋɛ aɖewo ɖekae la, èwɔa kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpui aɖe. Woyɔa kɔsɔkɔsɔ sia be peptide.
Amino acidwoe nye nusiwo tua wò ŋutilã ɖo. Ne wowɔ ɖeka le kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpuiwo me la, wowɔa peptidewo. Ne ètsɔ amino acid geɖe kpe ɖe eŋu la, kɔsɔkɔsɔa zua protein. Peptidewoe nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si wowɔna tsɔ wɔa molecule gãwo. Wò ŋutilã zãa kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpui siawo tsɔ ɖoa dzesiwo ɖa, kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu woƒoa nu, eye wòdzea nuwɔna veviwo gɔme.
Àte ŋu abia ɖokuiwò be aleke peptidewo kple proteinwo to vovoe hã. Wotsɔa amino acid wɔa wo ame evea siaa, gake woƒe lolome mesɔ alo wɔa dɔ ɖeka o. Peptidewo nye kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpuiwo, gake proteinwo didi wu sã eye wosesẽ wu. Àte ŋu akpɔ vovototo veviawo le kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi:
Hatsotso |
Gɔmeɖeɖe |
Nɔnɔme |
|---|---|---|
Peptides ƒe dɔlékuiwo |
Amino acid ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpuiwo (2 va ɖo 50) siwo wotsɔ peptide ƒe kadodowo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo. |
Eƒe lolome le sue wu, zi geɖe la, ekpɔa gome le dzesiwo kple nugbagbewo ƒe kadodo tɔxɛwo me. |
Proteinwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo |
Molekyul gã siwo wowɔ tso amino acid kɔsɔkɔsɔ didi ɖeka alo esi wu nenema me. |
Dɔwɔnu siwo sesẽ wu, ate ŋu awɔ dɔ vovovowo abe enzymewo alo xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpawo ene. |
Amino Acids (Amino Acids) ƒe dɔwɔwɔ |
Molekyulã ɖekaɖeka siwo nye peptide kple protein ƒe xɔtunu. |
Nu vevi siwo ƒoa ƒu wɔa peptide kple protein. |
Àte ŋu alé ŋku ɖe kplɔ̃ sia hã ŋu atsɔ woƒe nɔnɔmewo asɔ kple wo nɔewo:
Ŋutinu |
Peptides ƒe dɔlékuiwo |
Proteinwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo |
|---|---|---|
Didime |
Ne mede ɖeke o la, amino acid 50 ya teti, zi geɖe la, >100 |
|
Nusiwo me kɔ nyuie |
Menye nusi me kɔ boo o |
Nusiwo sesẽ wu kple xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe dzidzenu ene |
Dɔwɔɖoɖo ƒe Dzidzenuwo |
Gbãtɔ kple evelia koŋ |
Gbãtɔ, evelia, etɔ̃lia, enelia |
Nu Gbagbewo ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ |
Dzesi molecule alo kakɛwo |
Enzymes, transporters, xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpawo, akpa geɖe ƒe ƒuƒoƒo |
Zi geɖe la, peptidewo wɔa dɔ abe dɔlawo ene le wò ŋutilã me. Wogblɔa nusi woawɔ na lãmenugbagbeviwo. Protein ate ŋu atu nuwo, atsɔ nuwo, alo akpe ɖe nuwɔna ŋu be wòawɔ kabakaba. Peptides le abe nuŋlɔɖi kpui siwo woto le klass ene. Proteinwo le abe nufiamegbalẽ gãwo ene.
Kpekpeɖeŋu: Menye peptidewo katãe wɔa nu ɖeka o. Wo dometɔ aɖewo ɖoa dzesiwo ɖa, eye bubuwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèɖɔa wò ŋutilã ɖo alo kpɔa eta. Dɔ geɖe wu le proteinwo si elabena wololo wu eye wosesẽ wu.
Fifia ènya be peptidewo nye amino acid ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpuiwo. Woawoe nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si wowɔna le proteinwo wɔwɔ me. Esia na be wole vevie na wò ŋutilã ŋutɔ.
Peptides wɔa dɔ abe dɔlawo ene le wò ŋutilã me. Wokpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu woƒoa nu kple wo nɔewo. Ne èlé ŋku ɖe alesi peptidewo wɔa dɔe ŋu la, àkpɔe be... blana ɖe teƒe tɔxɛ siwo le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe anyime si woyɔna be receptors ŋu. Nuwɔna sia dzea kɔsɔkɔsɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le lãmenugbagbevi la me. Emegbe lãmenugbagbevi la wɔa nu ɖe eŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu, le gbedasi la nu.
Peptide geɖe kpɔa lãmetsi siwo le wò ŋutilã me dzi. Peptide siawo naa wò ŋutilã naa ɣeyiɣi si wòaɖe lãmetsi aɖewo ɖa alo adzudzɔ wo wɔwɔ. Alesi peptidewo kpena ɖe lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:
Peptides abe oxytocin kple vasopressin kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua tsi ƒe dadasɔ kple hadomenuwɔnawo dzi.
Peptide lãmetsiwo abe GnRH kple gonadorelin kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woakpɔ tsitsi kple vidzidzi dzi.
Somatostatin kpena ɖe ame ŋu be lãmetsi bubuwo ƒe dodo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
Peptide YY kple glp-1 kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu dɔwuame kple nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ dzi.
Glp-1 ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ be enye peptide vevi aɖe na lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie. Ne èle nu ɖum la, . glp-1 gblɔna na wò ŋutilã be wòaɖe insulin ɖa. Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be sukli si le ʋu me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Glp-1 hã ɖea alesi wò dɔgbo ƒuna kabakabae dzi kpɔtɔna. Èsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeɖi ƒo ɣeyiɣi didi wu, eyata ɖewohĩ màɖu nu boo aɖeke o. Ðɔktawo zãa glp-1 le atike aɖewo me tsɔ kpena ɖe amesiwo ŋu suklidɔ alo lolomekuxiwo le ŋu.
Peptides wɔa akpa gã aɖe le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dzesiwo nana me. Wo kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu be woaɖo gbedasiwo ɖa ahaxɔ wo . Ne peptide bla ɖe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe ŋu la, ate ŋu adze dzesi aɖe gɔme le lãmenugbagbevi la me. Dzesi sia ate ŋu atrɔ alesi lãmenugbagbevi la wɔa nui. Mɔ siwo dzi peptidewo tona kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dzesiwo ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:
Woʋãa lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dodo.
Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi.
Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔdzẽ dzi.
Wokpena ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dzesiwo ŋu.
Glp-1 nye peptide si kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dzesiwo ŋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu gã aɖe. Ne glp-1 bla ɖe eƒe xɔla ŋu la, edzea dzesi aɖe si kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu be wòazã sukli nyuie wu la gɔme. Glp-1 kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò dɔgbo me hã ta. Esia nana wò ʋumesukli nɔa te.
De dzesii: Menye dɔ ɖeka koe peptidewo abe glp-1 ene kpena ɖe ame ŋu o. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa akpa geɖe le wò ŋutilã me. Esia na be wole vevie ŋutɔ na wò lãmesẽ.
Menye dzesiwo ɖoɖo ɖa koe peptidewo wɔna o. Wokpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòtsina, wòdaa gbe le eŋu, eye wòwɔa avu kple dɔléle. Àte ŋu akpɔ peptide siwo le dɔ wɔm le wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa sia akpa kloe.
Wò ŋutilã zãa peptidewo tsɔ kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu be woatsi ahadzra nusiwo gblẽ ɖo. Dɔ vevi aɖewo siwo peptidewo wɔnae nye esi:
Wokpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu wodzina ɖe edzi. Woyɔa esia be lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi.
Wofiaa mɔ lãmenugbagbeviwo be woazu ƒomevi nyuitɔ. Woyɔa esia be lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe vovototodedeameme.
Wokpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bubu geɖe ŋu.
Glp-1 kpena ɖe ame ŋu le tsitsi kple edzadzraɖo me, hã. Ekpɔa lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò dɔgbo me ta eye wòkpena ɖe wo ŋu wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu. Ne èxɔ abi la, peptidewo kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòhayana kabakaba. Woɖoa dzesi siwo gblɔna na lãmenugbagbeviwo be woaɖɔ nusiwo gblẽ la ɖo.
Peptides kpena ɖe wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete ŋu wòwɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo. Wowɔa dɔ abe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe tɔtrɔwo ene. Esia fia be wokpena ɖe ŋuwò nèɖua alesi wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa dɔe dzi. Peptides ate ŋu ana dɔlélenutsiŋutete nayi dzi alo aɖiɖi, le nusi wò ŋutilã hiã nu.
Peptides kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòkpɔa amedzidzelawo eye wòdzea wo dzi.
Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu dɔdzẽ dzi.
Wokpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòhayana le dɔlékui aɖe xɔxɔ vɔ megbe.
Glp-1 kpena ɖe wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete hã ŋu. Ate ŋu aɖe dɔdzẽ dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòakpɔ wò ŋutinuwo ta. Ðɔktawo srɔ̃a nu tso glp-1 ŋu be yewoakpɔ alesi wòate ŋu akpe ɖe amesiwo ŋu dɔléle siwo nana wovuvu alo gblẽa nu le wo ŋu.
Kpekpeɖeŋu: Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo gblɔ be peptidewoe nye domenɔlawo na protein ƒe kadodo ɖesiaɖe si ade 40% le wò lãmenugbagbeviwo me. Esia ɖe alesi wole vevie na wò lãmesẽe fia.
Peptides, siwo dome glp-1 hã le, wɔa akpa geɖe le wò ŋutilã me. Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu le dzesiwo nana, tsitsi, nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo, kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe ametakpɔkpɔ me. Ne èse alesi peptidewo wɔa dɔe gɔme la, àkpɔ nusita wole vevie na wò lãmesẽ alea gbegbe ɖo.
Peptides nye... vevi aɖe le atikewɔwɔ me egbea . Ðɔktawo zãa wo tsɔ daa lãmesẽkuxi geɖe. Peptides ate ŋu atɔ ŋku wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo. Wowɔa dɔ nyuie kple wò ŋutilã ŋutɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo.
Atike siwo katã dzi FDA da asi ɖo la dometɔ siwo ade 16% zãa peptidewo. Atike siawo kpena ɖe lãmetsiŋusẽ, lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple kansa ƒe kuxiwo ŋu. Tabla aɖe si ɖe alesi gbegbe peptidewo le vevie le atikewɔwɔ me fiae nye esi:
Atike siwo dzi FDA da asi ɖo siwo wotu ɖe peptide dzi ƒe alafa memamã |
Atikewɔwɔ me dɔwɔwɔ siwo bɔ ɖe peptidewo ŋu |
|---|---|
16% . |
Dɔlékuiwo ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunya, Nuwo ƒe Tɔtrɔwo Ŋuti Nunya, Dɔdzẽŋutinunya |
Glp-1 atikewo nye esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nyui aɖe. Ðɔktawo naa glp-1 atikewo tsɔ kpena ɖe suklidɔlélawo ŋu. Atike siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua sukli si le ʋu me dzi. Glp-1 atike aɖewo hã kpena ɖe amewo ŋu woɖea lolo dzi kpɔtɔna. Atike siawo wɔa dɔ abe peptide siwo wò ŋutilã wɔna ene. Esia wɔnɛ be wole dedie eye wòkpena ɖe ame geɖe ŋu.
Wozãa peptide tsɔ daa dɔléle geɖe. Ðɔktawo zãa wo na kansa, lãmetsiŋusẽ, kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo. Glp-1 atikewo kpena ɖe amesiwo ŋu suklidɔ le eye woƒe lolo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋu. Atike siawo ɖoa dzesiwo ɖe wò lãmenugbagbeviwo. Esia kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòwɔa nu nyuie wu ne wowɔ atike nɛ.
Peptides ate ŋu atsɔ atike ayi teƒe nyuitɔ hã. Esia wɔnɛ be atikewɔwɔwo nɔa dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu. Tabla aɖe si ɖe nusita peptidewo nye atike tsɔla nyuiwo fiae nye esi :
Ŋusẽkpᴐkpᴐ |
Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
Nyawo Gbɔgblɔ Kɔkɔe |
Peptides ƒe nu tɔxɛ geɖe le taɖodzinu xɔlawo ŋu, si wɔnɛ be dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo nyona ɖe edzi. |
Nu Gbagbewo ƒe Mɔwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ |
Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nugbagbewo ƒe mɔ sesẽ siwo ŋu wòsesẽna na molecule suewo be woaɖo taɖodzinu na la ŋu. |
Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe Dɔlékuiwutikewo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ |
Zi geɖe la, afɔku si le peptidewo ŋu le dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le ʋɛ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple protein siwo lolo wu. |
Lãmetsiwo ƒe Geɖe Nyuie Wu |
Woƒe lolome suetɔ wɔnɛ be woate ŋu age ɖe lãkusiwo me nyuie wu. |
Nusiwo sɔ kple Dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo |
Woƒe wɔwɔme si ɖi wo nɔewo kple molecule siwo le wo me kpena ɖe wo ŋu wowɔa ɖeka nyuie wu kple ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. |
Menye atikewɔwɔ koe peptidewo nye o. Èkpɔa wo le lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe atikewo kple kpeɖeŋutɔtikewo hã me. Ame geɖe wu zãa peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe sia ƒe. Amewo xɔa wo ɖe eta anti-aging, lãmekawo ƒe tsitsi , kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe lãmesẽ.
Collagen kple collagen peptide le ŋutigbalẽlénu geɖe me. Esiawo kpena ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu wòdzena ɖekakpui eye wònana wòfa. Collagen naa ŋusẽ nɔa wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu eye wòte ŋu ƒua du. Collagen peptidewo le sue wu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe na wò ŋutilã. Èkpɔa esiawo le kreme, serum, kple ahanono me. Amewo zãa wo tsɔ kpena ɖe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu wòdaa gbe eye wòwɔa avu kple tsitsi.
Kamedefefewɔlawo zãa peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ tsɔ tua lãmekawo ɖo eye wohayana kabakaba. Collagen kpena ɖe wò lãmekawo, ƒunukpeƒewo, kple ƒuwo ŋu. Collagen peptides kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòɖɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖo le kamedede vɔ megbe. Glp-1 atike aɖewo kpena ɖe ame ƒe kpekpeme ŋu, si ate ŋu akpe ɖe lãmekawo ƒe tsitsi ŋu. Ame geɖe wu zãa peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ tsɔ tsia tsitsi nu, dɔyɔyɔ, kple kamedefefewo me tsonu nyuitɔ.
Ame geɖe wu di be woazã peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ hena tsitsi, lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple dɔyɔyɔ.
Kamedefefewɔlawo kple ame bubuwo zãa peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ kple collagen hena lãmesẽmenɔnɔ.
Àte ŋu aƒle glp-1 atike siwo woŋlɔ na wò kple peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo ŋu womewɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o siaa.
De dzesii: Eŋutinunyalawo abe Ðɔkta Elan Goldwaser kple Ðɔkta Dhruv Khullar ene kpɔe be ame geɖe wu zãa peptidewo hena lãmesẽmenɔnɔ. Woxlɔ̃ nu be menye peptide-tikewo katãe le dedie alo woɖo kpe edzi be wowɔa dɔ o.
Peptide, collagen, kple glp-1 atikewo le vevie le atikewɔwɔ kple lãmesẽ me. Èkpɔa wo le atike siwo dzi FDA da asi ɖo, ŋutigbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ, kple kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo wotsɔ kpena ɖe tsitsi kple lãmekawo ƒe tsitsi ŋu me. Ƒo nu kple ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi hafi nàdze peptide-dɔdamɔnu yeyewo alo atikewɔmɔnu yeyewo zazã gɔme.
Dzɔdzɔme peptidewo le wò ŋutilã me. Wodzɔna ne amino acidwo va kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le ɖoɖo aɖe nu. Wò ŋutilã zãa dzɔdzɔme peptidewo hena dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ. Wo dometɔ aɖewo ɖua sukli si le ʋu me dzi. Bubuwo kpena ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmekawo ŋu be woanɔ lãmesẽ me. Dzɔdzɔme peptide siwo bɔ kple nusiwo wowɔna dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:
Peptide-1 si le abe glucagon ene (GLP-1 ) kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua dɔwuame kple sukli si le ʋu me dzi.
Insulin nana sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ nɔa ʋu me nɔa te.
Collagen peptides nana wò ŋutigbalẽ, ɖa, kple ƒunukpeƒewo sẽna.
Tsitsi ƒe lãmetsi kpena ɖe lãmekawo ŋu wodaa gbe le kamedede vɔ megbe.
BPC-157 kpena ɖe lãmekawo ŋu wohayana eye wòɖɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖo.
Thymosin beta-4 kpena ɖe lãmeka yeyewo ŋu wotsina eye wòɖua abi dzi.
Èhiã peptide siawo gbesiagbe. Wokpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wònɔa lãmesẽ me eye wòhayana ne èxɔ abi.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo wɔa esia peptide siwo wowɔ le dodokpɔxɔwo me. Wozãnɛ peptide ƒe wɔwɔme be woatsɔ aƒo amino acidwo nu ƒu ɖe kɔsɔkɔsɔ didiwo me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woblaa kɔsɔkɔsɔawo alo trɔa wo be woawɔ nɔnɔme yeyewo. Wowɔa peptide siwo wowɔ be woali ke wu eye wo zazã nanɔ bɔbɔe na wò ŋutilã.
Wokpɔa peptide siwo wowɔ le atike kple atikewɔwɔ geɖe me. Peptide siwo wowɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me ate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe dzɔdzɔme tɔ ene alo tɔtrɔwo anɔ wo ŋu be woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu. Tɔtrɔ siawo kpena ɖe wo ŋu wonɔa anyi didi, wolɔ̃na kabakaba, eye wowɔa dɔ pɛpɛpɛ. Peptide siwo wowɔ la nye esiwo ku ɖe nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe koŋ ŋu ŋutɔ, eyata ɖɔktawo ate ŋu atɔ ŋku lãmesẽnya aɖewo.
Dzɔdzɔme peptidewo tsoa protein siwo le wò ŋutilã me gbɔ. Peptide siwo wowɔ na dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo kpɔa ŋusẽ geɖe wu. Woate ŋu awɔ peptidewo na dɔ tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ, abe avuwɔwɔ kple dɔléle alo kpekpeɖeŋu nana lãmenugbagbeviwo be woahaya ene.
Kpekpeɖeŋu: Woate ŋu awɔ peptide siwo wowɔ na wò ko. Esia wɔnɛ be wokpena ɖe ame ŋu le numekuku kple atikewɔwɔ me.
Wozãa peptidewo le atikewɔwɔ, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, kple lãmesẽmenɔnɔ me. Wo dometɔ aɖewo kpena ɖe abiwo ŋu wodaa gbe. Bubuwo kpena ɖe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu alo daa dɔlélewo. Tabla aɖe si ɖe peptide siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewo kple woƒe viɖe veviwo fiae nye esi:
Peptide si woyɔna be peptide |
Dɔwɔwɔ Gbãtɔ |
Viɖe si Le Atikewɔwɔ Me |
|---|---|---|
BPC-157 ƒe agbalẽa |
Lãmetsiwo dzadzraɖo, ʋukawo ƒe dzɔdzɔ |
Edaa abi kple dɔgbo kabakaba |
TB500 ƒe xexlẽme |
Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ʋuʋu |
Ekpena ɖe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ŋu be woagatsi ake |
NAD+ |
Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ŋusẽ, DNA dzadzraɖo |
Enaa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple ŋusẽ doa ŋusẽe |
Collagen peptidewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ |
Ŋutilã ƒe wɔwɔme protein |
Enaa ŋutigbalẽa kekena eye wòwɔa avu kple tsitsi |
Akɔbli ƒe peptide |
Enzyme ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si wɔa dɔ |
Ekpena ɖe abiwo ŋu wodaa gbe eye wòtua collagen ɖo |
Wozãa peptidewo hã tsɔ daa kansa, HIV, kple... lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ abe suklidɔ ƒomevi evelia ene. Ðɔktawo zãa peptidewo abe Abarelix kple Degarelix ene na ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ, Carfilzomib na ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ, kple Enfuvirtide na HIV dɔdzẽ. Peptides kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdaa ƒumeŋuɖui kple lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxiwo.
Peptides le ƒomevi geɖe me. Èzãa dzɔdzɔme peptidewo gbesiagbe. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo wɔa peptide siwo wowɔ le susu tɔxɛ aɖewo ta. Wo ame evea siaa kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wònɔa lãmesẽ me eye wòdoa alɔ atikewɔwɔ.
Ame geɖe dina be ŋutigbalẽ nanyo ɖe edzi. Peptides le vevie na ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖa ƒe lãmesẽ. Atike siwo me peptide le zazã ate ŋu ana wò ŋutigbalẽ nanɔ blɔ. Wò ŋutigbalẽ hã ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me be yesẽ wu. Collagen peptides kpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò ŋutigbalẽ nasẽ. Wonana wò ŋutigbalẽa kekena eye wokpena ɖe eŋu wòhayana. Àte ŋu akpɔ flitete ʋɛ aɖewo kple ŋutigbalẽ si le keklẽm. GHK-Cu nye peptide bubu si nana ŋutigbalẽa sesẽna. Ekpena ɖe abiwo hã ŋu be wohayana kabakaba. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be GHK-Cu ate ŋu aɖe flitetewo dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana ŋutigbalẽ nakeke wu. Àte ŋu akpɔ peptide siawo le kreme, serum, kple kpeɖeŋutɔ me.
Ame geɖe gblɔna be collagen peptides kpena ɖe ame ŋu le vevesese kple seselelãme me. Ame siwo no aʋatso atikekuiwo mekpɔ emetsonu siawo o. Esia ɖee fia be collagen peptides wɔa dɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ.
Peptides kpena ɖe lãmekawo ŋu wodaa gbe le kamedede vɔ megbe. Collagen peptides ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò lãmekawo ŋu woatsi ahahaya. Ne èno collagen peptides ɣleti 6 va ɖo 9 la, àte ŋu asẽ ŋu. Ðewohĩ àse le ɖokuiwò me hã be yeƒe lãme sẽ ne èwɔ gbesiagbedɔwo. Gram 10 nono gbesiagbe ate ŋu aɖe vevesese dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàʋuʋu. Ne èno gram 20 la, àte ŋu akpɔ tɔtrɔ geɖe wu, vevietɔ le nyɔnuwo gome. Peptide aɖewo, abe CJC-1295 kple Ipamorelin ene, doa tsitsi ƒe lãmetsi ɖe dzi. Peptide siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe lãmekawo kple ami ŋu, gake numekukuwo meɖe emetsonu siwo me kɔ na ame siwo le lãmesẽ me o.
Tabla aɖe si yɔ peptide siwo bɔ kple wo zazã veviwoe nye esi:
Peptide si woyɔna be peptide |
Viɖe |
Kpeɖodzitsoƒe |
|---|---|---|
Collagen si woyɔna be collagen |
Ŋutilã si nyo wu, ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe lãmesẽ |
Amegbetɔ ƒe dɔdamɔnu ŋuti numekukuwo |
Ŋutilã ƒe sesẽ |
Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dekɔnu ŋuti numekukuwo |
|
CJC-1295 ƒe agbalẽa |
Lãmetsiwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi |
Tsitsi ƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe axis ŋuti numekuku |
Peptides ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàde kamedefefe nyuie wu eye nàhaya kabakaba. Ame geɖe zãa wo tsɔ ɖea abi dzi kpɔtɔna eye woƒe lãme sẽna gbesiagbe.
Peptides kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdaa dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ, kansa, kple dzidɔ ene. Ðɔktawo zãnɛ GLP-1 receptor agonists be woatsɔ akpɔ sukli si le ʋu me dzi. Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be woɖea suklidɔ ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Peptides abe GnRH analogs kple somatostatin analogs ene daa kansa aɖewo. BNP analogs kpena ɖe dzidɔ ŋu to ʋukawo ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme kple kpekpeɖeŋu nana ŋutilãa be wòaɖe tsi bubu ɖa. Peptides wɔa dɔ to... kuku ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu, mɔxexe ɖe enzymes nu , alo dɔwɔwɔ ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo dzi. Insulin kple GLP-1 ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo ɖe alesi peptidewo kpena ɖe suklidɔ ŋui fia. Protease mɔxenuwo ɖea dɔlélea dzi kpɔtɔna to mɔxexe ɖe enzymewo nu me.
Peptides kpena ɖe ame ŋu le lãmesẽ kple lãmesẽ me. Wonana ŋutigbalẽ nyona ɖe edzi, wokpena ɖe lãmekawo ŋu wodaa gbe le wo ŋu, eye wodaa dɔlélewo. Peptides hã ɖea ʋuʋudedi dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòkpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò lãme sẽ. Ðo ŋku edzi be peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ geɖe nye... womekpɔe le FDA gbɔ o . Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi hafi nàte atike yeyewo kpɔ.
Peptides ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame aɖewo ŋu. Kuxi gã aɖeke mele ame akpa gãtɔ ŋu o, gake wo dometɔ aɖewo sena le wo ɖokui me be yewole dɔ lém. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be ɖewohĩ ɖeɖi te ŋuwò alo abe ɖe dzamezã le ye ŋu ene. Àte ŋu ade dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo va le afisi nèda tu le. Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:
Taɖuame alo sese le eɖokui me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu
Teƒe si abi le afisi nèdo peptide la le
Dɔwuame wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa
Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ
Dɔgbo me kuxiwo abe ʋuʋudedi , aɖuɖɔtoe, alo dɔmeɖui ene
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu axɔ insulin ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie alo lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ gãwo. Lé ŋku ɖe dzesi yeyewo ŋu ɣesiaɣi eye nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta ne èse veve.
Kpekpeɖeŋu: Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu nɔ te ɖe peptide ƒomevi kple alesi nèzãnɛ dzi. Dze egɔme kple agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe eye nàlé ŋku ɖe alesi wò ŋutilã wɔa nui ŋu.
Mele be ame aɖewo nazã peptide o elabena afɔku le wo me wu. Ðɔktawo gblɔ be ele be ƒuƒoƒo siawo naɖɔ ŋu ɖo:
Amewo ƒe xexlẽme/Ame ɖekaɖeka |
Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Susu |
|---|---|
Ame ɖekaɖeka siwo fɔ fu alo le no nam |
Peptides ate ŋu atrɔ lãmetsiŋusẽ kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le vidzĩa alo notsi ŋu. |
Ame ɖekaɖeka siwo ŋu kansa le dɔ wɔm alo le nyitsɔ laa |
Peptides ate ŋu atrɔ tsitsi alo dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dzesiwo; bia wò kansadɔdala gbã. |
Ðeviwo kple ƒewuiviwo |
Peptides ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tsitsi si sɔ dzi esime ɖeviwo le tsitsim. |
Ame siwo ŋu dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo le |
Ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe eŋu nyuie ahalé ŋku ɖe eŋu hafi azã peptidewo. |
Amesiwo ŋu lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ alo dzidɔ si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o le |
Ne wò nɔnɔmea li ke ko hafi nàzã peptidewo. |
Ne èle ƒuƒoƒo siawo dometɔ ɖeka me la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta hafi nàzã peptidewo.
Àte ŋu azã peptidewo dedie ne èwɔ ɖe lãmesẽnyawo dzi. FDA gblɔ be peptidewo nye atikewo eye wokpɔa alesi wozãa woe dzi. FDA xlɔ̃ nu dɔwɔƒe siwo dzraa peptidewo evɔ womeda asi ɖe wo dzi o. Dukɔa ƒe sewo ate ŋu aɖo seɖoƒe na amesiwo ate ŋu axɔ peptidewo hã, vevietɔ le dɔlélewo dada me.
Afɔɖeɖe siwo nàwɔ be woazãe dediee nye esi:
Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta be woado wò kpɔ bliboe.
Na woado atikewo kpɔ eye nàdoe kpɔ.
Wɔ ɖe atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ na wò dzi.
Yi ɖadokpɔƒe edziedzi be woalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu.
Sedede ƒe Akpa |
Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
Atikeŋutinunya ƒe Dɔdaƒe |
Se siwo ku ɖe peptide-tikewo wɔwɔ ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dedienɔnɔ kple ŋkuléle ɖe eŋu be wowɔa dɔ hã. |
Sedede Siwo Wotsɔ Kpe Ðe Eŋu |
Ele be FDA nada asi ɖe nusiwo woatsɔ awɔe dzi alo woaŋlɔ nusiwo woatsɔ atsae. |
Dukɔa ƒe Dzikpɔkpɔ |
Peptides na dɔléle nye atike siwo woŋlɔ na amewo, eyata sewo le dukɔwo si. |
Etsɔme Sededewo |
Se yeyewo ate ŋu ana atikedzraƒewo nawɔ peptide siwo dzi womeda asi ɖo o le se nu. |
De dzesii: FDA yi edzi le ŋku lém ɖe peptidewo ŋu be wole dedie hã. Ne wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔe na wò ko hafi nàzã peptidewo.
Àte ŋu anɔ dedie ne èwɔ ɖe afɔɖeɖe siawo dzi eye nèsrɔ̃ nu tso se yeyewo ŋu.
Àte ŋu abia ɖokuiwò be ɖe peptidewo nye tiatia nyui aɖe na ye hã. Hafi nàtso nya me la, ele be nàde ŋugble le nu vevi aɖewo ŋu. Nu ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu atrɔ alesi peptidewo le dedie alo kpena ɖe ŋuwòe. Tabla aɖe si fia nusiwo ŋu wòle be nàbu lae nye esi:
Memanu |
Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie Dzi |
|---|---|
Atikewɔwɔ Dzikpɔkpɔ |
Ðɔkta léa ŋku ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ŋu be wòaɖe afɔku siwo le eme dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòakpe ɖe eŋu wòawɔ dɔ nyuie wu. |
Peptide Ƒomevi |
Peptide vovovowo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ame dzi kple dedienɔnɔ vovovowo, si trɔa alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie. |
Agbɔsɔsɔme si woazã |
Agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa viɖe geɖe wu eye eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ʋɛ aɖewo koe. |
Alesi nènoa peptide la ate ŋu atrɔ alesi wò ŋutilã zãnɛ nyuie. |
|
Ame Ðekaɖekawo ƒe Lãmesẽ Nɔnɔmewo |
Ne lãmesẽkuxiwo le ŋuwò la, peptidewo ate ŋu anɔ dedie na wò wu alo wu nenema. |
Ame geɖe gblɔna be yewoƒe lãme sẽna le peptidewo zazã vɔ megbe. Ŋutinya siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ tso amewo ŋutɔ ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo me, ke menye tso nusɔsrɔ̃ gãwo me o. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo medo peptide ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe kpɔ o, eyata ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo. Ne lãmesẽkuxiwo le ŋuwò alo nèno atike bubuwo la, wò afɔkuwo ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu.
Kpekpeɖeŋu: Lé ŋku ɖe peptide ƒomevi si nèzãna kple agbɔsɔsɔme si nèzãna ŋu ɣesiaɣi. Bia wò ɖɔkta tso wò lãmesẽ kple nugbegblẽ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ado tso ŋuwò ŋu.
Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàƒo nu kple lãmesẽdɔwɔla hafi azã peptidewo. Ele be nàgblɔ wò lãmesẽnyawo na wò ɖɔkta eye nàbia nya nyuiwo. Esia kpena ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu tiaa atike nyuitɔ kekeake eye wònana nènɔa dedie. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi nya siwo wòle be nàbia :
Nukae nye wò atikedzraƒe si wotsɔa atike vovovowo wɔe ƒe ŋkɔ kple dukɔa ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me?
Ðe maxɔ Numekuku Ŋuti Ðaseɖigbalẽ ɖe nye atikewo ta?
Amekae aŋlɔ atike nam, eye nukae nye woƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe xexlẽdzesi kple dukɔ si me wole?
Gɔmedzedze ƒe dodokpɔxɔ kawoe nèhiã hafi nàdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme?
Zi nenie woalé ŋku ɖe nye dodokpɔ me tsonu ŋu eye woatrɔ asi le nye ɖoɖowɔɖia ŋu?
Nukae nye wò dɔdamɔnu ne mekpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ aɖe?
Gblɔ lãmesẽkuxi alo atike ɖesiaɖe si nèzãna na wò ɖɔkta. Wò ɖɔkta akpɔe ɖa be peptidewo le dedie na wò hã. Woalé ŋku ɖe alesi nèwɔa nui ŋu eye woatrɔ wò atikewɔwɔ ne ehiã. Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yele dɔ lém alo de dzesii be tɔtrɔwo va la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò kaba.
De dzesii: Ele be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi hafi adze peptide zazã gɔme, vevietɔ ne lãmesẽkuxiwo le ŋuwò alo nèno atike bubuwo. Esia nana be peptide la sɔ na wò eye wònana wò ɖɔkta léa ŋku ɖe nu gbegblẽ ɖesiaɖe si wòagblẽ le ŋuwò ŋu.
Àte ŋu awɔ tiatia nyui aɖe ne èbu nusiawo ŋu eye nèƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta. Esia kpena ɖe ŋuwò be nànɔ dedie eye nàkpɔ viɖe geɖe tso peptidewo zazã me.
Peptides nye... kɔsɔkɔsɔ kpui siwo wotsɔ amino acidwo wɔ . Wokpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòtsina heɖɔa eɖokui ɖo. Peptides hã wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu le nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me. Wowɔa nu kabakaba eye woɖoa gbedasiwo ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo dome. Àte ŋu akpɔ peptidewo le atikewo kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe atikewo me. Menye zazãwo katãe le dedie alo woɖo kpe edzi be wowɔa dɔ o.
Peptides ƒe dɔlékuiwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple sukli si le ʋu me me. Wokpena ɖe lãmekawo ŋu hã be woahaya eye woatsi blewu.
FDA da asi ɖe ƒomevi aɖewo abe GLP-1 ene dzi eye wosrɔ̃ nu tso wo ŋu nyuie.
Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakaka sẽŋu aɖeke mele peptide geɖe siwo wodona ɖe lãme na ame ŋu o.
Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nuŋububu |
Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
Dedienɔnɔ Dzi Kpɔkpɔ Ɣeyiɣi Didi |
Ðɔktawo léa ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ ŋu esime nèle peptidewo zãm. |
Nusiwo Wozãna Akpɔtɔ ƒe Numekuku |
Ehiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me ɣleti 6 va ɖo 12 ɖesiaɖe. |
Kpeɖodziwo Dzi ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖiwo ƒe Nya yeyewo |
Ðɔktawo srɔ̃a nyateƒenya yeyewo eye wowɔa wò ɖoɖoa yeyee. |
Bia wò lãmesẽdɔwɔla ɣesiaɣi hafi nàzã peptidewo. Wɔ tiatia siwo wotu ɖe wò nuhiahiãwo kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya yeyetɔ kekeake dzi.
Peptides kpena ɖe ŋutigbalẽa dzi kpɔkpɔ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ŋu. Ðɔktawo zãa peptide aɖewo na suklidɔ kple lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ. Àte ŋu akpɔ peptidewo le kpeɖeŋutɔ kple atikewo me.
Ele be nàbia wò ɖɔkta hafi azã peptide kpeɖeŋutɔ. Wo dometɔ aɖewo mele dedie o, gake bubuwo ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vɛ. Menye kpeɖeŋutɔtikewo katãe ŋu numekuku sesẽ alo FDA da asi ɖo o.
Peptides abe GLP-1 ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe wò lolo dzi akpɔtɔ. Ðɔktawo zãa GLP-1 atikewo na suklidɔ kple kpekpeme ƒe kuxiwo. Ele be nàwɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo dzi be nànɔ dedie.
Peptides ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò lãmekawo ŋu woatsi ahahaya. Zi geɖe la, kamedefefewɔlawo zãa collagen peptides. Peptide aɖewo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèhayana kabakaba le kamedede vɔ megbe.
Àte ŋu ano peptidewo abe atike, atikekui, kreme, alo kpeɖeŋutɔ ene. Wò ɖɔkta atia mɔ nyuitɔ kekeake na wò. Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi ɣesiaɣi.
Mele be funɔwo, ɖeviwo, kple amesiwo ŋu kansa alo dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe kuxiwo le nazã peptidewo o. Ele be nàbia wò ɖɔkta nenye be peptidewo le dedie na wò.
Ðewohĩ ɖeɖi te ŋuwò, ta naɖu wò, alo àde dzesii be yeƒe lãme vuvu. Dɔgbo me kuxiwo le ame aɖewo ŋu. Lé ŋku ɖe dzesi yeyewo ŋu ɣesiaɣi eye nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta.
Menye peptidewo katãe FDA da asi ɖo o. Wo dometɔ aɖewo nye atike siwo woŋlɔ na ame, eye bubuwo nye atike siwo wotsɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu. Ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe wo dzi ŋu eye nàbia wò ɖɔkta tso dedienɔnɔ ŋu.
